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In summary
- Ethereum staking returns are expected to surpass US interest rates in the next year, which could boost Ethereum’s price as investors seek higher returns.
- The difference between the Ethereum Composite Staking Rate and the Federal Funds Effective Rate has been negative since mid-2023, but is expected to turn positive by mid-2025.
- Reducing interest rates in the US and increasing transaction fees on Ethereum could narrow the yield gap, making Ethereum staking more competitive with traditional assets.
Ethereum staking yields are expected to surpass US interest rates in the next year, a change that could boost Ethereum’s price as investors seek higher yields, according to experts.
Driven by declining rates and rising transaction fees on the Ethereum network, changing market dynamics are expected to narrow the gap between Ethereum staking returns and traditional risk-free rates in the coming quarters.
The difference between the Ethereum Composite Staking Rate and the Federal Funds Effective Rate has remained negative since mid-2023.
However, two key factors could push the gap into positive territory by mid-2025, creating a “double whammy effect,” according to institutional brokerage and Cryptocurrency trading platform FalconX.
In a note on Friday, FalconX noted the Federal Reserve’s recent decision to reduce interest rates under a regime that is expected to continue into next year.
According to futures markets, there is an 85% chance that the federal funds rate will fall below 3.75% by March 2025 and a 90% chance that it will fall further to 3.5% by June, according to CME FedWatch data.
Lower rates in the US would reduce yields on traditional assets like Treasuries, narrowing the yield gap with Ethereum staking. Staking returns are currently around 3.2%, according to data from StakingRewards.
“We have yet to see how juicy staking rates compare to the risk-free rate amid a full-blown cryptocurrency bull market for Ethereum price,” David Lawant, head of research at FalconX, wrote in the note.
“The only time ETH staking rates were substantially above risk-free rates for a relatively long period was in late 2022, when the industry was dealing with the FTX debacle at the bottom of the previous bear market. “
Last week, Ethereum transaction fees, which influence staking rewards, rose to their highest levels in nearly two months, according to YCharts data. Since then, they have fallen to an average of $0.80 per transaction through Sunday.
While fees remain well below previous bull market peaks, the increase reflects increased activity on the Blockchain, FalconX said. Higher transaction fees increase staking returns, providing more attractive returns for Ethereum stakers.
FalconX believes this combination of declining US rates and rising yields on Ethereum could turn the spread positive over the next two quarters, making Ethereum staking more competitive with traditional yield-producing assets.
A positive spread would likely increase the attractiveness of staking, offering higher returns than risk-free options.
However, the industry’s coveted institutional investors will prefer to access staking returns through regulated products, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs), Jamie Coutts, chief crypto analyst at Real Vision, told Decrypt.
In May, the Securities and Exchange Commission approved eight Ethereum spot ETF applications. To overcome regulatory hurdles, several issuers removed references to customer staking of Ethereum from their applications.
Since Ethereum’s switch to a proof-of-stake or PoS system in September 2022, Ethereum holders have had the ability to deposit funds into the network to earn rewards. However, staking in US ETF products remains elusive.
“Until the SEC approves such offerings, demand may be subdued,” Coutts said.
While more sophisticated asset managers and private wealth firms may begin investing directly, demand for direct exposure among most traditional institutions could “develop slowly,” Coutts added.
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